The Renewable Energy Landscape in Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka’s energy matrix has undergone significant shifts. Historically reliant on hydropower, which once supplied 80% of electricity, the country now generates 48.8% of its power from renewables, including solar, wind, and biomass 1. However, deforestation and poor land management around reservoir catchments have reduced hydropower’s share to 50%, forcing dependency on costly fossil fuels during dry seasons 1. The government’s “Green Energy Acceleration Plan 2025–2030” aims to reverse this trend by targeting 70% renewable energy by 2030, with plans to add 6,925 MW of renewable capacity, including 4,705 MW from solar and 1,825 MW from wind 17.
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