Skills Development Roadmap of Sri Lanka: Navigating the Decade of Skills Development

Introduction

The 21st century has seen significant changes in the global landscape, with the rapid advancement of technology, globalization, and the emergence of new opportunities in the international job market. In response, developing nations are seeking to reform their education and training systems to equip their workforce with the necessary skills and knowledge to harness these opportunities. Sri Lanka is no exception, and the government has declared 2021-2030 the Decade of Skills Development. This move is expected to bring about a transformational phase of educational reform and skills development for the nation in line with the government’s national policy framework, ‘Vistas of Prosperity and Splendour’.

The Importance of Skills Development in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka’s education and training system must prepare a competitive workforce with the abilities to harness opportunities available in the national and international job markets while also meeting the career aspirations, needs, and abilities of individuals. The current education and training system is expected to offer context-specific and relevant education and training programs that are useful for both individuals and society.

Sustainable Solutions for Sri Lanka's Economic Revival: The Case for a Green Economy

The COVID-19 pandemic, and political and economic crisis have created unprecedented economic challenges for countries around the world, and Sri Lanka is no exception. In the wake of the crisis, there is an urgent need for the country to identify sustainable solutions to revive its economy. One approach that is gaining traction is the adoption of a green economy, which promotes environmentally conscious practices while also driving economic growth. This article will explore the potential of a green economy for Sri Lanka and highlight the latest statistical information to support this approach.

Table-01: Sri Lanka's renewable energy potential

(Source: Sri Lanka Sustainable Energy Authority, 2021)

Empowering Sustainable Prawn Sellers in Vaharai, Batticaloa.

Introduction

Rural communities in Sri Lanka face numerous challenges, including poverty, lack of access to education, and limited economic opportunities. These challenges are especially pronounced in war-affected areas such as Vaharai, Batticaloa. The photo of the old woman selling prawns on the roadside in Vaharai offers a poignant glimpse into the lives of these communities, who continue to face significant socioeconomic barriers despite their commitment to sustainability, the ecosystem, and cleaning the environment.

Rising Temperatures and the Impact on Our Environment and Health

As temperatures continue to rise around the world, the impact on our environment and health cannot be ignored. The recent heatwave in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka, with temperatures reaching a record high of 36.7 degrees Celsius, is just one example of the growing concern. With the Department of Meteorology warned that the heat will remain high in certain areas, it is important to understand the potential risks and take appropriate measures to protect ourselves and our planet.

The Impact on Health

Exposure to high temperatures can cause fatigue, dehydration, muscle spasms, and other health issues. Doctors have warned that prolonged exposure to extreme heat can have severe consequences on our health. In addition to physical health, extreme heat can also impact our mental well-being, leading to a state of mindlessness. It is essential to take necessary precautions during such heatwaves, such as staying hydrated, wearing appropriate clothing, and avoiding prolonged exposure to the sun.

Celebrating Renewal and Rich Heritage: The Significance of Tamil New Year in Sri Lanka

Introduction

Tamil New Year, also known as Puthandu, is one of the most significant cultural festivals celebrated by Tamil people worldwide. The festival marks the first day of the Tamil calendar, which falls in mid-April. In Sri Lanka, the Tamil New Year is celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor, and it is an occasion for people to come together and celebrate the start of a new year. This article aims to explore the history, significance, and cultural practices associated with the Tamil New Year in Sri Lanka.

History

The Tamil New Year has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. The Tamil calendar follows the solar cycle and has a year consisting of 12 months. Each month is named after a specific star or constellation. The first day of the Tamil month Chithirai, which usually falls on the 13th or 14th of April, marks the beginning of the Tamil New Year.

According to legend, Lord Brahma, the Hindu God of creation, created the Tamil calendar on this auspicious day. It is also believed that Lord Shiva married Parvathi on this day, which adds to the significance of the festival. The Tamil New Year is celebrated by Tamils all over the world, but it holds a special place in the hearts of Sri Lankan Tamils.

Concept Paper: Directing Arts Undergraduates towards Increased Labour Force Participation in the Private Sector of Sri Lanka

Background Sri Lanka boasts the highest literacy rate in the South Asian Region. However, while the majority of female students are keen on receiving an education, the percentage of males in employment is higher than that of females. In the third quarter of 2018, the labor force participation rate of males was 72.7%, while females were only at 34% (Sri Lanka Labour Force Survey, 2015). Although the private sector has the highest number of female employees, which is 35.8%, one main current issue that is affecting the economic development of the country is that the majority of female graduates are economically inactive.

Many factors contribute to this situation, including the lack of recognition of the key role women play in handling household activities, and the societal expectation that women must prioritize their household duties over their careers. This situation is particularly prevalent among graduates of the Arts faculty in Sri Lanka.

IMF Extended Fund Facility: Sri Lanka's Economic Recovery: Opportunities and Challenges

To help Sri Lanka deal with its present economic crisis, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has authorized an Extended Fund Facility (EFF) arrangement worth $2.9 billion. The 48-month extended agreement is anticipated to give key imports the much-needed financial assistance they require, as well as give the Sri Lankan government the policy freedom it needs to encourage economic development and carry out structural reforms. The approval of the loan is also anticipated to restore stakeholder trust in Sri Lanka and release more than $7 billion in finance from other multilateral creditors.

This is the 17th time Sri Lanka has needed a funding package from the IMF. What is the new IMF EFF program's scope, and what structural issues does the Sri Lankan government need to resolve?